Trying to Communicate With Someone With Alzheimer’s? Try These Nonverbal Tips.

You ask a simple question: “Which shirt would you like to wear today?” But rather than a response, you are met with hesitation, confusion, and an extended pause. You’ve probably encountered times such as this trying to communicate with someone with Alzheimer’s, where words seem lost and conversations feel more like challenges than connections. When verbal communication starts to fade, it is very easy to feel at a loss. But the truth is, communication doesn’t rely solely on words.

I’ve seen firsthand how a simple gesture, like holding someone’s hand, can transmit love and reassurance far more powerfully than words ever could. These experiences remind us that communication does not stop when words fail; it actually shifts to other forms. Nonverbal communication becomes the bridge which allows us to keep up meaningful connections and ensure an older loved one with Alzheimer’s feels seen and supported.

Why Nonverbal Communication Makes a Difference

Alzheimer’s can make it difficult for people to find the words they want and sometimes even comprehend what is being said to them. However, their emotional awareness often remains intact. What this means is they are able to sense joy, love, frustration, and calmness, even when they can’t articulate these emotions. Nonverbal communication bridges the gap, helping you to express reassurance, understanding, and empathy without words.

Easy Ways to Communicate Nonverbally

Here are five nonverbal ways to connect with someone with dementia:

• Facial expressions: A smile or a calm, reassuring expression speaks volumes. Your face can display emotions that words may may be unable to convey, such as understanding, kindness, and patience.
• Mannerisms: Open, inviting posture shows you are approachable. Avoid crossed arms or abrupt movements, which might be read as frustration or impatience.
• Modulation of voice: Whether or not your words are understood, your tone is. Speak softly and warmly, as it can help reduce anxiousness and foster feelings of serenity.
• Touch: A warm hand on the shoulder, holding their hand, or a gentle pat on the back can convey love and comfort. Touch can often bypass confusion, reaching straight to the heart.
• Eye contact: Meeting a person’s gaze can be incredibly grounding. When trying to communicate with someone with Alzheimer’s, eye contact shows that you’re present and engaged. It helps them feel seen and valued, even if their memory struggles to recall you.

Activities That Encourage Nonverbal Interaction

Participating in simple, shared activities can enhance nonverbal communication. Try brushing their hair, listening to music, or drawing together—moments that don’t require words. It’s about being present and creating shared experiences.

For example, some individuals with Alzheimer’s respond well to music. Singing or playing familiar tunes can spark joy and present a way to connect that feels uplifting and easy.

Watch for Their Nonverbal Cues as Well

Communication is a two-way street. Your family member is probably sharing their emotions nonverbally, too. Learn how to recognize their cues:

• Sounds: Humming, sighing, or other vocalizations can convey feelings when words do not come.
• Facial expressions: A furrowed brow may indicate annoyance or distress, while a grin can signal contentment.
• Gestures: Pointing or reaching for something may be their means of indicating a need.

So when you’re fighting for the right words, keep in mind that silence isn’t a lack of communication. It’s a chance to speak with your eyes, your hands, and your heart. After all, some of the most meaningful connections do not require words at all.

Want Additional Help and Resources?

At CareWorks Health Services, our caregivers are experts in taking care of those with Alzheimer’s while supporting those who love them. Call us at (949) 859-4700 for more information on our skilled Alzheimer’s care in Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, Laguna Woods, and the surrounding areas in Orange County.